Cockspur Hawthorn

Basisdaten

cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) leaf
cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) leaf
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) leaf
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) leaf underside
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) flower buds
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) fruit
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) thorns
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) ternimal bud
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) buds thorn
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) tree
  • cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) tree green
description: 

The Cockspur hawthorn is native to eastern North America. It is characterized by very long and very sharp thorns on the branches. The hawthorn is a popular garden tree.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Crataegus crus-galli
other name: 
Cockspur Thorn
family: 
Rose family (Rosaceae)
species: 
deciduous tree
height: 
tree / shrub growing slowly up to 8 m (26 ft)
leaf: 

The leaves of Cockspur hawthorn are ovate, glossy, dark green, hard and 5 – 6 cm (2 – 2.4 in) long. The leaf margin is serrated.

leaf shape: 
ovoid
leaf margin: 
serrated
leaf position: 
alternate
fall foliage: 
very pronounced orange
flowering: 
May - June
blossom color: 
white
blossom description: 

The flowers stand erect together in fascicle. The single flower has five white petals.

gender distribution: 
monoecious / hermaphrodite
fruit: 

The fruit is apple-like, dark red and about 1 cm (0.4 in) in size.

branches: 

The branches are reddish brown with long, up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long and brilliant thorns.

bark: 
The bark is gray-green and scaly.
root: 
Deep-rooting plant, root runners over the crown area
location: 
Sun to half-shade
soil: 
undemanding
ph value: 
acid - alkaline
usage: 

bird feeding woods, single tree or planting in groups, parks, roadside green