Common Hawthorn

Basisdaten

common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaf
common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaf
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaf
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaf underside
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) flowers bud
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) flower
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) flower 2
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) flowers
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) fruit
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) fruits
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaves and berries
  • common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) terminal bud
description: 

In Europe, North Africa and West Asia, do the hawthorn occurs naturally. Since the hawthorn has spread widely, it is meanwhile found in many parts of the world.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Crataegus monogyna
other name: 
Single-Seeded Hawthorn
other name: 
Mayblossom
other name: 
Maythorn, Maythorn, Quickthorn, Whitethorn
family: 
Rose family (Rosaceae)
species: 
deciduous tree
height: 
tree / shrub 2 - max. 10 m (33 ft)
leaf: 

The leaves of Common hawthorn are obovate, deeply lobed and 2 – 4 cm (0.8 – 1.6 in) long. The upside is dark green and the underside pale green. The leaf margin is serrated.

leaf shape: 
ovoid
leaf margin: 
lobed, toothed
fall foliage: 
yellow - orange
flowering: 
May
blossom color: 
white
blossom description: 

The flowers stand erect together in fascicle. The single flower has five white petals. The fragrance is intense.

gender distribution: 
monoecious / hermaphrodite
fruit: 

The fruit is apple-like, light red and about 1 cm (0.4 in) in size.

branches: 

The branches are staffed greyish and with thorns. The buds are small, red, round and protruding.

bark: 
The bark is dark brown. Only later smooth with significant furrows.
root: 
Deep-rooting plant, root runners over the crown area
location: 
Sun to half-shade
soil: 
undemanding
ph value: 
acid - alkaline
usage: 

hedge plant, planting in groups