Italian Alder

Basisdaten

italian alder (Alnus cordata) leaf
italian alder (Alnus cordata) leaf
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) leaf
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) leaf underside
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) fruit
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) branch and fruit
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) terminal bud
  • italian alder (Alnus cordata) trunk / bark
description: 

The Italian alder is a very fast growing tree, it has all of alder the most dense crown.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Alnus cordata
family: 
Birch family (Betulaceae)
species: 
deciduous tree
height: 
8 - 25 m (26 - 82 ft)
leaf: 

The leaves of Italian alder are heart-shaped and 2 - 3 cm (0.8 – 1.2 in) long and 1.5 - 2 cm (0.6 – 0.8 in) broad. The leaf base is slightly asymmetric. The leaf margin is serrated.

leaf shape: 
cordate
leaf margin: 
serrated
leaf position: 
alternate
fall foliage: 
brownish
flowering: 
March - April
blossom color: 
red, reddish
blossom description: 

The male flowers (catkins) of alder are reddish females are red.

fruit: 

Small woody cones dark brown and up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.

branches: 

The branches are smooth, glossy and brown red.

bark: 
The bark is smooth, gray-green with lenticels.
root: 
Shallow-rooting plant, highly branched fine roots
location: 
Sun to half-shade
soil: 
sandy-loamy to loamy
ph value: 
acid to slightly alkaline
usage: 

single tree or planting in groups in urban green

Typical diseases for Italian Alder

Typical fungi for Italian Alder