Alder Buckthorn

Basisdaten

alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) leaf
alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) leaf
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) leaf
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) leaves
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) young fruits
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) fruits
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) crown
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) trunk / bark
  • alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) branches in winter
description: 

The alder buckthorn is native to Europe. The bark smells slightly of rot.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Rhamnus frangula
synonym: 
Frangula alnus
family: 
Rhamnaceae
species: 
deciduous tree
height: 
up to 7 m (30 ft)
leaf: 

The leaves are ovate with clearly visible veins. The leaf veins on he back of the page are bright green. The petiole is short and reddish brown.

leaf shape: 
ovoid
leaf margin: 
smooth
leaf position: 
alternate
fall foliage: 
yellow - brown
flowering: 
May - June
blossom color: 
white
blossom description: 

The flowers are in whitish-greenish patches with up to 20 triangular tapered single flowers.

gender distribution: 
monoecious / hermaphrodite
fruit: 

The fruits are pea-sized berries that are first red and black in the fall. The fruits still hang on the bush in winter.

branches: 

The main branches are erect and slightly branched. The bark of the branches is brown-reddish.

bark: 
The bark is reddish brown and often occupied with lenticels. At the age, the bark is black.
root: 
Deep-rooting, suckering and sparsely branched
location: 
Sun to half-shade
soil: 
permeable soils
ph value: 
strongly acidic to alkaline
usage: 

Planting in groups, embankment plant