Balsam Fir

Basisdaten

balsam fir (Abies balsamea) needles
balsam fir (Abies balsamea) needles
  • balsam fir (Abies balsamea) needles
  • balsam fir (Abies balsamea) young cones
  • balsam fir (Abies balsamea) sprouting branch
  • balsam fir (Abies balsamea) branches
  • balsam fir (Abies balsamea) tree in summer
description: 

The balsam fir is native to eastern North America from the area around New Hampshire.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Abies balsamea
family: 
Pinaceae
species: 
conifer
height: 
up to 30 m (99 ft)
needle: 

The needles are fresh green, oblong with a rounded needle tip. The needle bottom there are two significant, white stoma stipes. The needles are about 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 1 cm (0.4 in) wide.

blossom description: 

The male inflorescences are red, cylindrical and are accumulated. The female flowers are round.

fruit: 

Oblong, brown and upstanding cones.

bark: 
The bark is gray-brown with resin bubbles.
root: 
shallow-rooting
location: 
sun
soil: 
humic soils
comment: 

The cultivar 'Nana' is very small in stature and is often used as grave planting.

stature: 

The fir is an upright growing tree with a trunk continuous. The branches hang down only very slightly.