Sweetgum

Basisdaten

sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaf
sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaf
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaf
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaf underside
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaves
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) flower
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) flowers
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) fruit
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) seed
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) terminal bud
  • Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) axial bud
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) trunk
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) tree in winter
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) autumn foliage
  • sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) tree in summer
description: 

The Sweetgum comes from North America. The resinous sap running from the wounded bark was previously used in chewing gum production. The tree has a slim crown and is also often found in private gardens, because it has beautiful autumn colors.

Tree profile

name botanical: 
Liquidambar styraciflua
other name: 
Sweet-Gum
other name: 
Alligator-Wood
other name: 
American-Storax
family: 
Witch-hazel family (Hamamelidaceae)
species: 
deciduous tree
height: 
up to 45 m (148 ft)
leaf: 

The leaves of the Sweetgum is hand shaped, lobed with typically five leaf tips. The leaf margin is serrated.

leaf shape: 
lobed
leaf margin: 
serrated
leaf position: 
alternate
fall foliage: 
many fall colors
flowering: 
May
blossom color: 
greenish - yellow
blossom description: 

The greenish flowers are inconspicuous, because they are of the same color as the leaves and sprout together.

gender distribution: 
monoecious
fruit: 

The fruits are spiky capsule fruits that contain up to 40 capsules. In the autumn the whole ground under the tree is often covered with seeds.

branches: 

The branches are light brown and often corky.

bark: 
The bark is strong furrowed and light brown.
root: 
Heart-rooting plant, the deep roots do not go over the crown range
location: 
Sun
soil: 
sandy - loamy to loamy
ph value: 
neutral to acid
usage: 

single tree or planting in groups, parks, urban green